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Investment
Fund of the Diocese of Long Island
Report to the Shareholders for the year ended December
31, 2004
Introduction
The Investment Fund of the Diocese of Long Island seeks
to maximize total return while at the same time assuring
sufficient liquidity and guarding against excessive investment
risk. The Trustees of the Estate Belonging to the Diocese
of Long Island, Inc. are responsible for the Fund, and
have established an Investment Committee to assist in managing
the portfolio. The members of the Investment Committee,
which includes four Trustees, all possess strong business
backgrounds. Several are investment professionals. The
rules and regulations governing prudent fund management
are always uppermost in the minds of the Trustees and the
Investment Committee.
Summary
The Fund performed
well in 2004. Total return of 10.95% exceeded our benchmark,
a blend of the Standard & Poor’s
500 stock index and the Lehman Brothers Aggregate bond
index, by 2.25%. Our 2004 return also slightly exceeded
the 10.88% return of the S&P 500 stock index. The value
of a share in the Fund rose from $532.85 at year-end 2003
to $558.18 at year-end 2004. Total investments of the Fund
stood at $95,220,837 at year-end. (The summary of Valuations
and Dividends, together with unaudited
financial statements as of December 31, 2004, are attached.)
Discussion of results
The 2004 performance came about in large part because
JP Morgan, manager of our largest equity portfolio and
all of our fixed income investments, had a superior year.
Both of their portfolios were in the top quartile of the
peer universe and substantially exceeded our benchmarks.
The Investment
Committee made significant changes in the management
of the portfolio. In late 2003 the Investment
Committee, with the approval of the Trustees, engaged a
consulting firm to aid in determining the best allocation
of the Fund’s assets, and in selecting investment
firms to manage those assets. Over the last 18 months the
Investment Committee, working with our consultants, Evaluation
Associates, Inc. (EAI), and with the advice of counsel,
has sought to instill a disciplined process for allocating
monies in the Fund. The goal of this process is a portfolio
that provides the maximum return consistent with prudent
trust management. In pursuit of that goal the Committee
has developed a series of allocation ranges for different
classes of investments. These allocations are designed
to reduce our exposure to equities, broaden the international
scope of the portfolio and dampen volatility, while at
all times keeping in mind acceptable interest, credit and
market risk levels, and the need to produce consistent
returns.
In addition to the extensive research provided by EAI,
members of the Committee have contacted professionals
in other organizations, such as The Domestic and Foreign
Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church
in the USA and the Church Pension Fund. As we are taking
steps that are bold by comparison with our peers and
our past, we wanted corroboration of our judgment and
a check that we were not too far ahead of the pack. After
checking we are satisfied that our new
portfolio allocations are in line with the progressive strategies of the organizations
we consulted.1
Managers were chosen based on demonstrated ability
in their respective areas. EAI provided the Committee
with
preliminary lists of manager candidates drawn from
their database. The members of the Committee then
conducted
a series of interviews to make the final selections.
Some of these managers – JP Morgan, Sanford Bernstein,
Montag & Caldwell, American Funds and Ironbridge
Capital – are already participants. New to the
list are Rexiter, Gartmore, AEW, Crestline and Offit
Hall.
Implementation of our new policies and manager appointments
began in the fourth quarter of last year and were completed
by June 30th of this year.
The Spending Rate
An additional
aspect of the Committee’s work over
the past year was an analysis of the method for determining
the Spending Rate. The Spending Rate is not the earnings
of the Fund; it is the rate at which earnings are distributed
to the shareholders. The earnings of the Fund – the
total return – include interest, dividends, realized
capital gains and the change in the market value of the
shares.
All shareholders in the Fund should be aware that, with
the exception of those trust funds managed by the Trustees,
withdrawals from the Fund are not necessarily limited to
the Spending Rate. For example, there are parishes that
draw a fixed amount from the Fund each month. How much
a shareholder withdraws is determined by their budget requirements
or by any agreements, such as a trust agreement, that may
control use of the funds.
Prudent fund
management, especially for an entity such as the Investment
Fund of the Diocese, requires that the
purchasing power of the assets be maintained. This concept
is incorporated in the regulations governing the conduct
of such funds. To meet this requirement, a portion of the
total return – the allowance for inflation – is
retained in the Fund. The Trustees determine the Spending
Rate by estimating the expected return, subtracting the
inflation rate and administration expense rate, resulting
in the Spending Rate.
In the current
environment, the specific numbers are 8% (expected return) – 3%
(anticipated inflation) – 0.5%
(administration expense) = 4.5% (the Spending Rate).2 There
may be deviations from these expected rates in the short
term, but these numbers represent the most reasonable forecasts
over the long term.
As in the past, the base to which the rate is applied
is a three-year rolling average of the net assets of the
Fund. The significant difference from the practice of previous
years is that the rate now directly accounts for the impact
of inflation. The calculation is revisited and adjusted
as conditions warrant. Using a rolling three-year average
avoids sharp fluctuations in the amount paid to shareholders.
The charts in the attached supplement illustrate the impact
of this approach. Chart I shows the difference between
average and point-in-time net assets. Chart II shows that,
despite the volatility of the market, the payment method
provides a steady yield. Chart III shows that the dividend
yield remains very steady, despite changes in the Spending
Rate, as the yield is also a function of the net asset
values.
1. Endowments with assets between $50 million and $250
million.
2. The numbers
for expected return and inflation were obtained from
Evaluation Associates and reflect their five-year
planning cycle. The number for administration expense is
based on the Fund’s historical experience.
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